The ‘Swadeshi’ and ‘Boycott’ were adopted as methods of struggle for the first time during the
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Ans (a) Agitation against the Partition of Bengal
The British Government’s decision to partition Bengal was made public in December 1903.
The Swadeshi and Boycott Movement was an effort by the Indian people to oppose British rule. The Movement started when British officials separated the Bengal Province, dividing it by Bengal, Hindi, and Oriya languages and Muslim and Hindu religions. Indians responded by boycotting British products and using only Indian-made goods. Thus, the Swadeshi and Boycott Movement started against the partition of Bengal.