On buying a pen, the shopkeeper gives three refills free. On buying a pen and six refills, the shopkeeper gives additional four refills free. If the equivalent discount is the same in both cases, then how many refills will be equal in value to a pen?
Ist case: Buy a pen = 3 free refills
2nd case: Buy a pen + 6 refills = 4 free refills
The extra 6 refills bought in the 2nd case give 1 additional free refill.
Therefore, the 1 extra free refill is worth 1/6 of what paid for.
If the equivalent discount is the same in both cases
3 free refills = 1/6 of the price of a pen,
3 x 6 = the price of a pen.
18 refills = the price of the pen
Ans (b) 18.